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A terahertz quantum-cascade VECSEL is demonstrated to exhibit multi-mode operation, despite the fact that spatial-hole burning is nominally suppressed within the amplifying metasurface. A specially designed output coupler mirror is used such that large numbers of modes have nearly identical lasing thresholds. Up to nine lasing modes with a FSR of approximately 21 GHz are demonstrated – a significant increase from previous QC-VECSELs in which only 2 or 3 modes have been observed to lase at once. This work is an intermediate step towards eventually demonstrating THz QC-VECSELs as broadband incoherent emitters or frequency combs.
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Yu Wu, Sadhvikas Addamane, John L. Reno, Benjamin S. Williams, "Multi-mode lasing in terahertz metasurface quantum-cascade VECSELs," Proc. SPIE PC12021, Novel In-Plane Semiconductor Lasers XXI, PC120210F (9 March 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2606690