1 October 2024 Rainfall intensity estimation from urban surveillance audio with noise
Meizhen Wang, Mingzheng Chen, Ziran Wang, Yuxuan Guo, Xuejun Liu, Yi Xu, Wancai Zhang
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Low-cost and efficient observation devices/methods are always desirable to supplement rainfall observation networks to get high-quality rainfall data. Ubiquitous urban surveillance cameras, recording rainfall video and audio, have shown their huge potential for rainfall estimation. Audio has gained more attention because it can be recorded in weather and has less volume than video, and some surveillance audio-based rainfall estimation (SARE) methods were proposed. However, in urban acoustic scenarios where noise is unavoidable, the current procedure lacks a noise processing part, potentially affecting estimation accuracy. A parallel neural network is put forward to address this noise challenge by employing an attention mechanism. First, one channel in our network is designed to process noises and later cooperates with another to estimate rainfall information. Then, a divide-and-conquer strategy is employed to calculate rainfall intensity. In experiments on the urban surveillance audio dataset, our method achieves a root mean absolute error of 0.949 mmh1 and a coefficient of correlation of 0.745, outperforming the state-of-the-art method, which demonstrates its effectiveness in mitigating noise in SARE and bringing new insights to the rainfall observation system.

© 2024 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Meizhen Wang, Mingzheng Chen, Ziran Wang, Yuxuan Guo, Xuejun Liu, Yi Xu, and Wancai Zhang "Rainfall intensity estimation from urban surveillance audio with noise," Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 19(2), 021003 (1 October 2024). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.19.021003
Received: 29 July 2024; Accepted: 5 September 2024; Published: 1 October 2024
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KEYWORDS
Rain

Surveillance

Acoustics

Data modeling

Education and training

Performance modeling

Background noise

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