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1 March 2006 Noninvasive imaging of hemoglobin concentration and oxygenation in the rat brain using high-resolution photoacoustic tomography
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Abstract
Simultaneous transcranial imaging of two functional parameters, the total concentration of hemoglobin and the hemoglobin oxygen saturation, in the rat brain in vivo is realized noninvasively using laser-based photoacoustic tomography (PAT). As in optical diffusion spectroscopy, PAT can assess the optical absorption of endogenous chromophores, e.g., oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobins, at multiple optical wavelengths. However, PAT can provide high spatial resolution because its resolution is diffraction-limited by photoacoustic signals rather than by optical diffusion. Laser pulses at two wavelengths are used sequentially to acquire photoacoustic images of the vasculature in the cerebral cortex of a rat brain through the intact skin and skull. The distributions of blood volume and blood oxygenation in the cerebral cortical venous vessels, altered by systemic physiological modulations including hyperoxia, normoxia, and hypoxia, are visualized successfully with satisfactory spatial resolution. This technique, with its prominent sensitivity to endogenous contrast, can potentially contribute to the understanding of the interrelationship between neural, hemodynamic, and metabolic activities in the brain.
©(2006) Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Xueding Wang, Xueyi Xie, Geng Ku, Lihong V. Wang, and George Stoica D.V.M. "Noninvasive imaging of hemoglobin concentration and oxygenation in the rat brain using high-resolution photoacoustic tomography," Journal of Biomedical Optics 11(2), 024015 (1 March 2006). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.2192804
Published: 1 March 2006
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Cited by 433 scholarly publications and 26 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Brain

Photoacoustic spectroscopy

Neuroimaging

Blood

Acquisition tracking and pointing

Absorption

Tissue optics

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