Open Access
3 March 2014 Integrated photoacoustic, confocal, and two-photon microscope
Bin Rao, Florentina Soto, Daniel Kerschensteiner, Lihong V. Wang
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The invention of green fluorescent protein and other molecular fluorescent probes has promoted applications of confocal and two-photon fluorescence microscopy in biology and medicine. However, exogenous fluorescence contrast agents may affect cellular structure and function, and fluorescence microscopy cannot image nonfluorescent chromophores. We overcome this limitation by integrating optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy into a modern Olympus IX81 confocal, two-photon, fluorescence microscope setup to provide complementary, label-free, optical absorption contrast. Automatically coregistered images can be generated from the same sample. Imaging applications in ophthalmology, developmental biology, and plant science are demonstrated. For the first time, in a familiar microscopic fluorescence imaging setting, this trimodality microscope provides a platform for future biological and medical discoveries.
© 2014 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2014/$25.00 © 2014 SPIE
Bin Rao, Florentina Soto, Daniel Kerschensteiner, and Lihong V. Wang "Integrated photoacoustic, confocal, and two-photon microscope," Journal of Biomedical Optics 19(3), 036002 (3 March 2014). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.19.3.036002
Published: 3 March 2014
Lens.org Logo
CITATIONS
Cited by 37 scholarly publications.
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Confocal microscopy

Luminescence

Microscopes

Mirrors

Absorption

Microscopy

Photoacoustic spectroscopy

Back to Top