Open Access
1 July 2003 Fluorescence lifetime imaging for the two-photon microscope: time-domain and frequency-domain methods
Enrico Gratton, Sophie Breusegem, Jason D. B. Sutin, Qiaoaio Ruan, Nicholas P. Barry
Author Affiliations +
Fluorescence lifetime images are obtained with the laser scanning microscope using two methods: the time-correlated single-photon counting method and the frequency-domain method. In the same microscope system, we implement both methods. We perform a comparison of the performance of the two approaches in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the speed of data acquisition. While in our practical implementation the time-correlated single-photon counting technique provides a better SNR for low-intensity images, the frequency-domain method is faster and provides less distortion for bright samples.
©(2003) Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Enrico Gratton, Sophie Breusegem, Jason D. B. Sutin, Qiaoaio Ruan, and Nicholas P. Barry "Fluorescence lifetime imaging for the two-photon microscope: time-domain and frequency-domain methods," Journal of Biomedical Optics 8(3), (1 July 2003). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1586704
Published: 1 July 2003
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Cited by 241 scholarly publications and 4 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Microscopes

Modulation

Luminescence

Phase shift keying

Signal to noise ratio

Sensors

Analog electronics

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