Considering the low loss transmission and commercialization of hollow core fiber, negative curvature hollow core fiber (NC-HCF) has become a research hotspot in recent years. We report an innovative NC-HCF with an antiresonant layer inside the cladding tubes based on semi-ellipse and semi-circle structures. Based on the COMSOL simulation, it exhibits an ultralow loss from 0.6 to 1.6μm transmission band. On the one hand, as for semi-ellipse and semi-circle with antiresonant layer structure, the fiber lowest confinement loss (CL) of LP₀₁ mode reaches a lowest value of 7.608  ×  10^−  4  dB  /  km at 0.78  μm, and the high-order mode suppression ratio (HOMER) value can reach 4069. On the other hand, the semi-circle and semi-ellipse with antiresonant layer fiber structure shows the lowest CL of 1.675  ×  10^−  4  dB  /  km at 0.79  μm, and the value of HOMER is 1776. Moreover, based on the fabrication tolerance analysis, the hollow core fibers proposed indicate better performance.