We propose a novel family of two-dimensional multi-methods with two codes keying (2D MM with TCK) in spectral amplitude coding optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) networks. The idea transfers one code keying (OCK) of one-dimensional (1D) MM codes into two code keying (TCK) of 2D MM codes. The rationale has OCK transferred into TCK, 2D matrix formulations using the 2D MM codes, and modified cross-correlation. The research solution resolves the first item using two OCKs of 2D MM codes to become TCK of 2D MM codes to call 2D MM codes with TCK, the second item using two sets of 1D MM codes to produce 2D matrix formulations using 2D MM codes, and the third item using the cross-correlation to transfer into a modified cross-correlation. The modified cross-correlation eliminates multiuser interference. The proposed analysis utilizes a modified photocurrent to suppress phase-induced intensity noise. In the numerical results, the number of simultaneous users, data transmission rate, and effective source power using 2D MM codes with TCK are 294, 4.72 Gbps, and − 12 dBm, respectively.
We propose a new code family, called extended shifted prime codes, and the universal encoding architecture for spectral amplitude coding optical code division multiple access systems using a two-code keying scheme. The proposed system can eliminate multiuser interference and suppress phase-induced intensity noise. In addition, we design the ESP codes to be an encoding/decoding architecture based on the array waveguide grating architecture and reduce the power loss and the complexity of the optical line terminal. The numerical results demonstrate that the proposed system with ESP codes outperforms the existing one-dimensional shifted prime codes system.
A novel medical temperature sensor using two fiber Bragg gratings is presented. The experimental results demonstrate this sensor can employ as high as 0.01 degree(s)C resolution. It is expected that with interpolation, this sensor can achieve the resolution as high as 0.001 degree(s)C.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.