Dr. Christoph Leinert Profile

Dr. Christoph Leinert

Professor at Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie

SPIE Involvement:

Author

Publications (24)

Proceedings Article | 4 August 2016 Paper

Paper

An overview of the mid-infrared spectro-interferometer MATISSE: science, concept, and current status

A. Matter, B. Lopez, P. Antonelli, M. Lehmitz, F. Bettonvil, U. Beckmann, S. Lagarde, W. Jaffe, R. Petrov, P. Berio, F. Millour, S. Robbe-Dubois, A. Glindemann, P. Bristow, M. Schoeller, T. Lanz, T. Henning, G. Weigelt, M. Heininger, S. Morel, P. Cruzalebes, K. Meisenheimer, R. Hofferbert, S. Wolf, Y. Bresson, T. Agocs, F. Allouche, J.-C. Augereau, G. Avila, C. Bailet, J. Behrend, G. van Belle, J.-P. Berger, R. van Boekel, P. Bourget, R. Brast, J.-M. Clausse, C. Connot, R. Conzelmann, G. Csepany, W. Danchi, M. Delbo, C. Dominik, A. van Duin, E. Elswijk, Y. Fantei, G. Finger, A. Gabasch, F. Gonté, U. Graser, F. Guitton, S. Guniat, M. De Haan, P. Haguenauer, H. Hanenburg, K.-H. Hofmann, M. Hogerheijde, R. ter Horst, J. Hron, C Hummel, J. Isderda, D. Ives, G. Jakob, A. Jasko, P. Jolley, S. Kiraly, J. Kragt, T. Kroener, G. Kroes, S. Kuindersma, L. Labadie, W. Laun, C. Leinert, J.-L. Lizon, C. Lucuix, A. Marcotto, F. Martinache, G. Martinot-Lagarde, N. Mauclert, L. Mehrgan, A. Meilland, M. Mellein, S. Menardi, A. Merand, U. Neumann, E. Nussbaum, S. Ottogalli, R. Palsa, J. Panduro, E. Pantin, I. Percheron, T. Phan Duc, J.-U. Pott, E. Pozna, R. Roelfsema, G. Rupprecht, D. Schertl, C. Schmidt, M. Schuil, A. Spang, J. Stegmeier, N. Tromp, F. Vakili, M. Vannier, K. Wagner, L. Venema, J. Woillez

Proceedings Volume 9907, 99070A (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2233052

KEYWORDS: Mid-IR, Interferometry, Telescopes, Signal detection, Sensors, Stars, Spectral resolution, Fourier transforms, L band, Cameras

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Proceedings Article | 24 July 2014 Paper

Paper

MATISSE status report and science forecast

B. Lopez, S. Lagarde, W. Jaffe, R. Petrov, M. Schöller, P. Antonelli, U. Beckman, Ph. Bério, F. Bettonvil, U. Graser, F. Millour, S. Robbe-Dubois, L. Venema, S. Wolf, P. Bristow, A. Glindemann, J.-C. Gonzalez, Th. Lanz, T. Henning, G. Weigelt, T. Agócs, J.-C. Augereau, G. Ávila, C. Bailet, J. Behrend, J.-P. Berger, Roy von Boekel, S. Bonhomme, P. Bourget, R. Brast, Y. Bresson, J. Clausse, O. Chesneau, G. Csépány, C. Connot, A. Crida, W. Danchi, M. Delbo , F. Delplancke, C. Dominik, M. Dugué, E. Elswijk, Y. Fanteï, G. Finger, A. Gabasch, P. Girard, V. Girault, P. Gitton, A. Glazenborg, F. Gonté, F. Guitton, S. Guniat, M. De Haan, P. Haguenauer, H. Hanenburg, M. Heininger, K.-H. Hofmann, M. Hogerheijde, R. ter Horst, J. Hron, Y. Hughes, D. Ives, G. Jakob, A. Jaskó, P. Jolley, J. Kragt, R. Köhler, T. Kroener, G. Kroes, L. Labadie, W. Laun, M. Lehmitz, Ch. Leinert, J. Lizon, Ch. Lucuix, A. Marcotto, F. Martinache, A. Matter, G. Martinot-Lagarde, N. Mauclert, L. Mehrgan, A. Meilland, M. Mellein, S. Ménardi, J. Menut, K. Meisenheimer, S. Morel, L. Mosoni, R. Navarro, U. Neumann, E. Nussbaum, S. Ottogalli, R. Palsa, J. Panduro, E. Pantin, I. Percheron, T. Phan Duc, J.-U. Pott, Eszter Pozna, F. Przygodda, A. Richichi, F. Rigal, G. Rupprecht, D. Schertl, J. Stegmeier, L. Thiam, N. Tromp, M. Vannier, F. Vakili, G. van Belle, K. Wagner, J. Woillez

Proceedings Volume 9146, 91460M (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2056419

KEYWORDS: Interferometry, Sensors, Mid-IR, Stars, Telescopes, Visibility, Planets, Spectral resolution, Photometry, Fourier transforms

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Proceedings Article | 12 September 2012 Paper

Paper

Perspective of imaging in the mid-infrared at the Very Large Telescope Interferometer

B. Lopez, S. Lagarde, P. Antonelli, W. Jaffe, R. Petrov, L. Venema, Sylvie Robbe-Dubois, F. Bettonvil, P. Berio, R. Navarro, U. Graser, U. Beckman, G. Weigelt, F. Vakili, T. Henning, J.-C. Gonzales, S. Wolf, C. Bailet, J. Behrend, Y. Bresson, O. Chesneau, J. Clausse, C. Connot, M. Dugué, Y. Fantei, E. Elswijk, H. Hanenburg, K. Hofmann, M. Heininger, R. ter Horst, J. Hron, J. Kragt, N. Tromp, T. Agocs, G. Kroes, W. Laun, Ch. Leinert, M. Lehmitz, A. Matter, J. Menut, F. Millour, U. Neumann, E. Nussbaum, S. Ottogalli, J.-U. Pott, F. Rigal, A. Roussel, D. Schertl, M. Vannier, K. Wagner, M. Mellein, T. Kroener, N. Mauclert, P. Girard, G. Lagarde, L. Mosoni, A. Jasko, A. Glindemann, T. Phan Duc, G. Finger, D. Ives, G. Jakob, I. Percheron, G. Avila, R. Palsa, Eszter Pozna, J. Lizon, Ch. Lucuix, S. Menardi, P. Haguenauer, P. Gitton, S. Morel, F. Gonté, P. Jolley, G. Rupprecht, P. Bourget, F. Delplancke, L. Mehrgan, J. Stegmeier, G. van Belle, A. Richichi, A. Moorwood

Proceedings Volume 8445, 84450R (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926238

KEYWORDS: Interferometry, Sensors, Visibility, Mid-IR, L band, Telescopes, Spectral resolution, Image restoration, Interferometers, Photometry

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Proceedings Article | 22 July 2010 Paper

Paper

First results using PRIMA FSU as a fringe tracker for MIDI

A. Müller, J.-U. Pott, S. Morel, R. Abuter, G. van Belle, R. van Boekel, L. Burtscher, F. Delplancke, Th. Henning, W. Jaffe, Ch. Leinert, B. Lopez, A. Matter, K. Meisenheimer, C. Schmid, K. Tristram, A. Verhoeff

Proceedings Volume 7734, 773420 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.857754

KEYWORDS: Stars, Astatine, Calibration, Interferometry, Photometry, K band, Visibility, Planets, Prisms, Phase measurement

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Proceedings Article | 28 July 2008 Paper

Paper

MATISSE: perspective of imaging in the mid-infrared at the VLTI

B. Lopez, P. Antonelli, S. Wolf, S. Lagarde, W. Jaffe, R. Navarro, U. Graser, R. Petrov, G. Weigelt, Y. Bresson, K. Hofmann, U. Beckman, T. Henning, W. Laun, Ch. Leinert, S. Kraus, S. Robbe-Dubois, F. Vakili, A. Richichi, P. Abraham, J.-C. Augereau, J. Behrend, Ph. Berio, N. Berruyer, O. Chesneau, J. Clausse, C. Connot, K. Demyk, W. Danchi, M. Dugué, G. Finger, S. Flament, A. Glazenborg, H. Hannenburg, M. Heininger, Y. Hugues, J. Hron, S. Jankov, F. Kerschbaum, G. Kroes, H. Linz, J.-L. Lizon, Ph. Mathias, R. Mathar, A. Matter, J. Menut, K. Meisenheimer, F. Millour, N. Nardetto, U. Neumann, E. Nussbaum, A. Niedzielski, L. Mosoni, J. Olofsson, Y. Rabbia, T. Ratzka, F. Rigal, A. Roussel, D. Schertl, F.-X. Schmider, B. Stecklum, E. Thiebaut, M. Vannier, B. Valat, K. Wagner, L. B. F. M. Waters

Proceedings Volume 7013, 70132B (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.789412

KEYWORDS: Mid-IR, Planets, Stars, Interferometry, Spectral resolution, Spectroscopy, Mirrors, Telescopes, Sensors, Observatories

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Proceedings Article | 28 July 2008 Paper

Paper

MATISSE: concept analysis

S. Lagarde, B. Lopez, R. G. Petrov, K. H. Hofmann, S. Kraus, W. Jaffe, P. Antonelli, Y. Bresson, Ch. Leinert, A. Matter

Proceedings Volume 7013, 701332 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.789391

KEYWORDS: Signal to noise ratio, Mid-IR, Interferometry, Sensors, Telescopes, Bismuth, Photometry, Contamination, Spectroscopy, Interferometers

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Proceedings Article | 28 July 2008 Paper

Paper

First step to detect an extrasolar planet using simultaneous observations with the two VLTI instruments AMBER and MIDI

A. Matter, W. Jaffe, M. Vannier, S. Morel, S. Lagarde, B. Lopez, F. Rantakyrö, T. Rivinius, R. Petrov, C. Leinert

Proceedings Volume 7013, 701341 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.789368

KEYWORDS: Phase measurement, Stars, Calibration, Planets, Interferometry, Exoplanets, Jupiter, Water, Phase interferometry, K band

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Proceedings Article | 28 June 2006 Paper

Paper

MATISSE: a four beam combiner in the mid-infrared for the VLTI

S. Lagarde, B. Lopez, P. Antonelli, U. Beckman, J. Behrend, Y. Bresson, O. Chesneau, M. Dugué, A. Glazenborg, U. Graser, K. Hofmann, W. Jaffe, Ch. Leinert, F. Millour, J. Menut, R. Petrov, T. Ratzka, G. Weigelt, S. Wolf, P. Abraham, C. Connot, T. Henning, M. Heininger, Y. Hugues, S. Kraus, W. Laun, A. Matter, U. Neumann, E. Nussbaum, A. Niedzielski, L. Mosoni, S. Robbe-Dubois, A. Roussel, D. Schertl, F. Vakili, K. Wagner, L.B.F.M. Waters

Proceedings Volume 6268, 62683M (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.671690

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Signal to noise ratio, Telescopes, Mid-IR, Spectral resolution, Interferometers, Spectroscopes, Phase measurement, Interferometry, Mirrors

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Proceedings Article | 27 June 2006 Paper

Paper

Disks around young stars with VLTI/MIDI

Roy van Boekel, Péter Ábrahám, Serge Correia, Alex de Koter, Carsten Dominik, Anne Dutrey, Thomas Henning, Ágnes Kóspál, Régis Lachaume, Christoph Leinert, Hendrik Linz, Michiel Min, László Mosoni, Thomas Preibisch, Sascha Quanz, Thorsten Ratzka, Alexander Schegerer, Rens Waters, Sebastian Wolf, Hans Zinnecker

Proceedings Volume 6268, 62680D (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.673777

KEYWORDS: Stars, Visibility, Data modeling, Crystals, Surface conduction electron emitter displays, Silicates, Interferometry, Telescopes, Mid-IR, Infrared radiation

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Proceedings Article | 27 June 2006 Paper

Paper

MATISSE: perspective of imaging in the mid-infrared at the VLTI

B. Lopez, S. Wolf, S. Lagarde, P. Abraham, P. Antonelli, J. Augereau, U. Beckman, J. Behrend, N. Berruyer, Y. Bresson, O. Chesneau, J. Clausse, C. Connot, K. Demyk, W. Danchi, M. Dugué, S. Flament, A. Glazenborg, U. Graser, T. Henning, K. Hofmann, M. Heininger, Y. Hugues, W. Jaffe, S. Jankov, S. Kraus, W. Laun, Ch. Leinert, H. Linz, Ph. Mathias, K. Meisenheimer, A. Matter, J. Menut, F. Millour, U. Neumann, E. Nussbaum, A. Niedzielski, L. Mosonic, R. Petrov, T. Ratzka, S. Robbe-Dubois, A. Roussel, D. Schertl, F.-X. Schmider, B. Stecklum, E. Thiebaut, F. Vakili, K. Wagner, L. B. F. M. Waters, G. Weigelt

Proceedings Volume 6268, 62680Z (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.671636

KEYWORDS: Mid-IR, Planets, Stars, Spectral resolution, Interferometry, Spectroscopy, Signal to noise ratio, Visibility, Spatial resolution, Sensors

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Proceedings Article | 20 October 2004 Paper

Paper

Observing the Seyfert 2 nucleus of NGC 1068 with the VLT interferometer

Huub Rottgering, Walter Jaffe, Klaus Meisenheimer, Helene Sol, Christoph Leinert, Andrea Richichi, Markus Wittkowski

Proceedings Volume 5491, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.556893

KEYWORDS: Interferometry, Galactic astronomy, Interferometers, Absorption, Spatial resolution, Telescopes, Data modeling, Visibility, Stars, Active galactic nuclei

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Dusty tori have been suggested to play a crucial role in determining the physical characteristics of active galactic nuclei (AGN), but investigation of their properties has stalled for lack of high resolution mid-IR imaging. Recently, a long-awaited breakthrough in this field was achieved: NGC 1068, a nearby AGN, was the first extragalactic object to be observed with a mid-IR interferometer, thereby obtaining the needed angular resolution to study the alleged torus. The instrument used was MIDI mounted on the ESO's VLT interferometer. The resulting 8-13 micron interferometric spectra indicated the presence of a thick (3 x 4 parsec) configuration of warm dust surrounding a hot ~1 pc component, marginally elongated in the direction perpendicular to the main orientation of the warm component. The structure of the 10 micron "silicate" absorption feature hinted at the presence of non-typical dust. In this proceeding, first the field of AGN research is briefly reviewed, with an emphasis on models of dusty tori. Second, the general properties of the key object NGC 1068 are discussed. Third, the MIDI data set is presented together with a first attempt to interpret this data in the context of tori models. Fourth, preliminary MIDI interferometric spectra of the nucleus of the nearby starbursting galaxy Circinus are presented. The apparent observed absence of both a hot component as well as a sharp absorption feature suggest that we view the torus more edge-on than is the case for NGC 1068. Finally, we briefly discuss the prospects of ESA's Darwin mission for observing nearby and distant AGN. The required capabilities for Darwin's first goal -- the search for and subsequent characterization of earth-like planets orbiting nearby stars -- are such that for its second goal -- high resolution astrophysical imaging -- the sensitivity will be similar to JWST and the angular resolution 1-2 orders better. This will allow detailed mapping of tori of low luminosity AGN such as NGC 1068 up to redshifts of 1 - 2 and more luminous AGN up to redshift of 10 and beyond.

Proceedings Article | 20 October 2004 Paper

Paper

Recombining light of the VLTI at 10 microns by densifying the images

Michel Dugue, Bruno Lopez, Frank Przygodda, Uwe Graser, Philippe Gitton, Sebastian Wolf, Philippe Mathias, Pierre Antonelli, J. C. Augereau, Nicole Berruyer, Yves Bresson, Olivier Chesneau, Anne Dutrey, Sebastien Flament, Annelie Glazenborg-Kluttig, Andreas Glindemann, Thomas Henning, Karl-Heinz Hofmann, Stephane Lagarde, Yves Hugues, Christoph Leinert, Klaus Meisenheimer, Jean-Luc Menut, Ralf-Rainer Rohloff, Alain Roussel, Eric Thiebaut, Gerd Weigelt

Proceedings Volume 5491, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.551543

KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Synthetic apertures, Mid-IR, Interferometry, Astatine, Segmented mirrors, Observatories, Optical instrument design, Stars, Mirrors

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Proceedings Article | 20 October 2004 Paper

Paper

Scientific observations with MIDI on the VLTI: present and future

Christoph Leinert

Proceedings Volume 5491, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.555265

KEYWORDS: Interferometry, Visibility, Stars, Calibration, Telescopes, Sensors, Beam splitters, Silicates, Interferometers, Astronomy

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Proceedings Article | 20 October 2004 Paper

Paper

A feasibility study of future observations with MIDI and other VLTI science instruments: the example of the Galactic Center

Joerg-Uwe Pott, Andreas Glindemann, Andreas Eckart, Markus Schoeller, Christoph Leinert, Thomas Viehmann, Massimo Robberto

Proceedings Volume 5491, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.551659

KEYWORDS: Stars, Interferometry, Mid-IR, Infrared imaging, Target acquisition, Visibility, Telescopes, K band, Interferometers, Spatial resolution

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Proceedings Article | 20 October 2004 Paper

Paper

Preparing MIDI science operation at VLTI

Sebastien Morel, Pascal Ballester, Bertrand Bauvir, Peter Biereichel, Jean-Gabriel Cuby, Emmanuel Galliano, Nicholas Haddad, Nico Housen, Christian Hummel, Andreas Kaufer, Pierre Kervella, Isabelle Percheron, Florence Puech, Fredrik Rantakyro, Andrea Richichi, Cyrus Sabet, Markus Schoeller, Jason Spyromilio, Martin Vannier, Anders Wallander, Markus Wittkowski, Christoph Leinert, Uwe Graser, Udo Neumann, Walter Jaffe, Jeroen de Jong

Proceedings Volume 5491, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.550116

KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Interferometry, Visibility, Observatories, Calibration, Interferometers, Sensors, Electronics, Photometry, Mirrors

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Proceedings Article | 20 October 2004 Paper

Paper

APreS-MIDI, APerture Synthesis in the MID-infrared with the VLTI

Bruno Lopez, Frank Przygodda, Sebastian Wolf, Michel Dugue, Uwe Graser, Philippe Gitton, Philippe Mathias, Pierre Antonelli, J. C. Augereau, Nicole Berruyer, Yves Bresson, Olivier Chesneau, Anne Dutrey, Sebastien Flament, Annelie Glazenborg, Andreas Glindemann, Thomas Henning, Karl-Heinz Hofmann, Yves Hugues, Stephane Lagarde, Christoph Leinert, Klaus Meisenheimer, Jean-Luc Menut, Ralf-Rainer Rohloff, Alain Roussel, Eric Thiebaut, Gerd Weigelt

Proceedings Volume 5491, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.551419

KEYWORDS: Mid-IR, Stars, Telescopes, Visibility, Synthetic apertures, Interferometry, Interferometers, Astatine, Galactic astronomy, Space telescopes

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Proceedings Article | 21 February 2003 Paper

Paper

MIDI scientific and technical observing modes

Eric Bakker, Christoph Leinert, Walter Jaffe, Uwe Graser, Isabelle Percheron, Olivier Chesneau, Jeffrey Meisner, Bill Cotton, Jeroen de Jong, Jan-Willem Pel, Annelie Glazenborg-Kluttig, Guy Perrin, Frank Przygodda

Proceedings Volume 4838, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.459955

KEYWORDS: Calibration, Telescopes, Sensors, Visibility, Interferometers, Interferometry, Data archive systems, Observatories, Astronomy, Photometry

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Proceedings Article | 21 February 2003 Paper

Paper

Ten-micron instrument MIDI: getting ready for observations on the VLTI

Christoph Leinert, Uwe Graser, L. B. F. M. Waters, Guy Perrin, Walter Jaffe, Bruno Lopez, Frank Przygodda, Olivier Chesneau, Peter Schuller, Annelie Glazenborg-Kluttig, Werner Laun, Sebastiano Ligori, Jeffrey Meisner, Karl Wagner, Eric Bakker, Bill Cotton, Jeroen de Jong, Richard Mathar, Udo Neumann, Clemens Storz

Proceedings Volume 4838, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.457027

KEYWORDS: Interferometry, Sensors, Visibility, Telescopes, Cameras, Modulation, Astatine, Mirrors, Optical filters, Spectral resolution

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Proceedings Article | 21 February 2003 Paper

Paper

German Center for Interferometry FrInGe

Thomas Henning, Uwe Graser, Christoph Leinert

Proceedings Volume 4838, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.457133

KEYWORDS: Interferometry, Infrared radiation, Astronomy, Visibility, Telescopes, Data centers, Calibration, Software development, Data modeling, Infrared astronomy

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Proceedings Article | 5 July 2000 Paper

Paper

Binary stars and the VLTI: research prospects

Andrea Richichi, Christoph Leinert

Proceedings Volume 4006, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.390220

KEYWORDS: Stars, Binary data, Visibility, Spatial resolution, Interferometers, Speckle interferometry, Spectroscopy, Stellar astronomy, Astronomy, Adaptive optics

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Proceedings Article | 5 July 2000 Paper

Paper

10-um interferometry on the VLTI with the MIDI instrument: a preview

Christoph Leinert, Uwe Graser, Laurens Waters, Guy Perrin, Bruno Lopez, Vincent Coude du Foresto, Annelie Glazenborg-Kluttig, Johannes de Haas, Thomas Herbst, Walter Jaffe, Pierre Lena, Rainer Lenzen, Rudolf le Poole, Sebastiano Ligori, Reinhard Mundt, Jan-Willem Pel, Irene Porro, Oskar von der Luehe

Proceedings Volume 4006, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.390236

KEYWORDS: Interferometry, Telescopes, Sensors, Visibility, Interferometers, Cameras, Mid-IR, Astatine, Optical filters, Modulation

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Proceedings Article | 5 July 2000 Paper

Paper

Astrophysical potentials of the MIDI VLTI instrument

Bruno Lopez, Christoph Leinert, Uwe Graser, Laurens Waters, Guy Perrin, Thomas Herbst, Huub Roettgering, Daniel Rouan, Bringfried Stecklum, Reinhard Mundt, Hans Zinnecker, Patrick de Laverny, Markus Feldt, Jeffrey Meisner, Anne Dutrey, Thomas Henning, Farrokh Vakili

Proceedings Volume 4006, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.390246

KEYWORDS: Visibility, Stars, Planets, Spatial frequencies, Telescopes, Astatine, Interferometry, Error analysis, Exoplanets, Active galactic nuclei

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Proceedings Article | 21 August 1998 Paper

Paper

Infrared straylight measurements of the ISO telescope

Ulrich Klaas, Dietrich Lemke, T. Kranz, Rene Laureijs, Christoph Leinert, Josef Schubert, Manfred Stickel, L. Toth

Proceedings Volume 3354, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.317222

KEYWORDS: Sun, Infrared telescopes, Space telescopes, Telescopes, Sensors, Near field, Infrared radiation, Signal detection, Stars, Astronomy

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Proceedings Article | 24 July 1998 Paper

Paper

MIDI: a mid-infrared interferometric instrument for the VLTI

Christoph Leinert, Uwe Graser

Proceedings Volume 3350, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.317101

KEYWORDS: Interferometry, Telescopes, Mid-IR, Sensors, Astatine, Mirrors, Visibility, Beam splitters, Large telescopes, Interferometers

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