Ms. Jerine A. Dasallas Profile

Jerine A. Dasallas

at Univ of the Philippines Diliman

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Proceedings Article | 10 October 2017 Paper

Feature extraction and descriptor calculation methods for automatic georeferencing of Philippines' first microsatellite imagery

M. E. Tupas, J. Dasallas, B. J. Jiao, B. J. Magallon, J. N. Sempio, M. K. Ramos, R. K. Aranas, A. Tamondong

Proceedings Volume 10427, 104271M (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2278177

KEYWORDS: Georeferencing, Earth observing sensors, Landsat, Feature extraction, Sensors, Image segmentation, Near infrared, Satellites, Multispectral imaging, Optical inspection

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The FAST-SIFT corner detector and descriptor extractor combination was used to automatically georeference DIWATA-1 Spaceborne Multispectral Imager images. Features from the Fast Accelerated Segment Test (FAST) algorithm detects corners or keypoints in an image, and these robustly detected keypoints have well-defined positions. Descriptors were computed using Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) extractor. FAST-SIFT method effectively SMI same-subscene images detected by the NIR sensor. The method was also tested in stitching NIR images with varying subscene swept by the camera. The slave images were matched to the master image. The keypoints served as the ground control points. Random sample consensus was used to eliminate fall-out matches and ensure accuracy of the feature points from which the transformation parameters were derived. Keypoints are matched based on their descriptor vector. Nearest-neighbor matching is employed based on a metric distance between the descriptors. The metrics include Euclidean and city block, among others. Rough matching outputs not only the correct matches but also the faulty matches. A previous work in automatic georeferencing incorporates a geometric restriction. In this work, we applied a simplified version of the learning method. RANSAC was used to eliminate fall-out matches and ensure accuracy of the feature points. This method identifies if a point fits the transformation function and returns inlier matches. The transformation matrix was solved by Affine, Projective, and Polynomial models. The accuracy of the automatic georeferencing method were determined by calculating the RMSE of interest points, selected randomly, between the master image and transformed slave image.

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