With the ever-increasing highway transport volume and the transportation development towards the heavy-duty direction, pavement rutting, which has become one of the main highway pavement diseases, is increasingly serious and generates a strong impact the traffic safety. The main method currently used to handle pavement rutting is pavement overlay by means of pavement milling and repaving. When this method is used, however, the road needs to be closed to traffic, accompanied by complex construction technologies and a high engineering cost. How to enhance the rutting resistance of asphalt concrete and reduce the later-stage curing cost is a great difficulty faced by asphalt pavement engineering technicians at present. In this study, a high-ash composite modified rock asphalt mixture was prepared and evaluated, followed by the rutting test, immersion Marshall test, freeze-thaw splitting test, and low-temperature bending test. The results showed that the composite modification of common asphalt using natural Buton Rock Asphalt (BRA) could effectively improve the high-temperature performance, low-temperature performance, and resistance to water damage of pavements, especially showing evident advantages in rutting resistance.
KEYWORDS: 3D modeling, Visual process modeling, Bridges, Data modeling, Computer aided design, Roads, Visualization, Systems modeling, 3D visualizations, Virtual reality
Through the application of building information modeling (BIM) technology in the Xiaowan Interchange project, this paper reviewed the idea and the correct process of the establishment of the whole complex municipal interchange BIM model in detail, studied the technology application of earthwork adjustment, collision detection, visual distance detection and headroom detection based on BIM technology, and finally tried BIM mapping and VR display. The research shows that the application of BIM technology in the design of municipal interchange can effectively optimize the linear shape, longitudinal section, structure, and position of the intersection; and the use of the BIM model to carry out a statistical review of engineering quantities and 3D mapping can improve the quality of design documents and express the design intention with a better visualization.
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