KEYWORDS: Clouds, 3D modeling, Fractal analysis, 3D acquisition, Target recognition, Statistical analysis, Data modeling, 3D metrology, Soil science, Information technology
The traditional discernible criteria for a 2D target are mostly based on Johnson criterion, to overcome the limitations of the Johnson criterion and fill the gap in a 3D point cloud, a novel discernible criterion has been proposed for the 3D point cloud. Based on the multifractal spectrum, the spatial distribution of the 3D point cloud is described. By analyzing the multifractal spectra at different resolutions, feature trend and the final discernible resolution are concluded. The experimental results show that the limiting resolution of T90, F15C is 585mm, the limiting resolution of T90 and Rexton is 517mm, and the limiting resolution of F15C and Rexton is 541mm. The proposed discernible criteria can provide theoretical support for limit identification resolution of 3D point cloud target.
Point cloud registration in military scenarios is pivotal to automatic object reconstruction and recognition. This paper proposes 1) a multi-scale binary feature representation called mLoVS (multi-scale local voxelized structure) and 2) a “min-pooling” based feature matching technique for accurate registration of tank point clouds. The key insight of our method is that traditional fixed-scale feature matching methods either suffer from limited shape information or data missing caused by occlusion, while the multi-scale way provides a flexible matching choice. In addition, the binary nature of our feature representation can alleviate the increased time budget required by multi-scale feature matching. Experiments on several sets of tank point clouds confirm the effectiveness and overall superiority of our method.
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