We have fabricated blue organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) with higher color purity and stability by optimizing the structure of the Glass/ITO/NPB(50 nm)/ BCzVBi (30 nm)/ TPBi (x nm)/Alq3(20 nm)/LiF/Al. The results show that the introducing of hole blocking layer(HBL) TPBi greatly can improve not only the color purity but the color stability, which owe to its higher the Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital (HOMO) energy levels of 6.2 eV. We expect our work will be useful to optimizing the blue OLEDs structure to enhancing the color property.
Metal film is an essential part of the electrically pumped organic semiconductor lasers. But the large loss is the most important factor restricting the electrical pumping. In this paper, we investigate optically pumped amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) in the presence of metal films. The ASE threshold of device with metallic film is reduced by 2.5 times in comparison with that of the metal-free devices. The SiO2 space layer with optimizing thickness between gain media and metal film can effectively prevent absorption loss but also provides a proper waveguide effect. Furthermore, the metal film can prevent the light leaking to the substrate and reflect the lights back into the media, which increases the intensity of pumping and emission again.
We experimentally demonstrated a laser diode-pumped Q-switched Nd:GdTaO4 crystal laser at 1066 nm using a multilayer graphene oxide as the saturable absorber (GOSA). The GOSA is fabricated by transferring the liquid-phase-exfoliated GO nanosheets onto a K9 glass substrate. When the GOSA was inserted into the plano–plano laser cavity, a stable Q-switched laser operation is achieved with a maximum average output power of 0.382 W and repetition rate of 362 kHz. The shortest pulse duration is 194 ns and the single pulse energy is about 1.05 μJ.
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