Paper
10 December 1992 Mirror substrates for high-power YAG lasers
Rainer G. Schuhmann, Michael Schulz-Grosser, Dieter Froelich
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Abstract
The use of partially transmitting mirrors for high-power laser radiation, especially in laser cavities, requires substrates with very high-quality surfaces to avoid laser damage. The damage can arise from local increase of electro-magnetic field strength and absorption in the thin film coating and in the bounding layer of the substrate material. Therefore, extremely fine polished surfaces are needed. For YAG-laser-application at 1064 nm mostly quartz materials are used which require optimized tooling and techniques for the polishing process. The optimization of this process is achieved by identification and subsequent systematic variation of the main polishing parameters. The resulting surfaces are tested with respect to micro- roughness, light scattering and laser damage threshold both for uncoated and coated substrates. It will be shown that the damage threshold of laser mirrors can be increased by more than 100% compared with conventionally produced surfaces. Extreme threshold values can reach the damage threshold of the pure substrate material.
© (1992) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Rainer G. Schuhmann, Michael Schulz-Grosser, and Dieter Froelich "Mirror substrates for high-power YAG lasers", Proc. SPIE 1752, Current Developments in Optical Design and Optical Engineering II, (10 December 1992); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.130738
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KEYWORDS
Polishing

Surface finishing

Mirrors

Coating

Laser damage threshold

Light scattering

Particles

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