A simple and systematic algorithm based on the perfectly matched layer (PML) method and spectral element
method (SEM) is introduced to solve the 3-D Schrodinger equation with tensor effective mass. This algorithm
extends the lead regions of a device into artificial PML media, where a modified Schrodinger equation is satisfied.
The interface between the physical and PML media has zero reflection coefficients, thus waves attenuating rapidly
into the PML region before transmitting to the contact boundary. This algorithm provides a highly effective
open boundary condition in solving quantum transport problems. The additional PML region can be designed
such that less than -100 dB incoming waves are reflected by this artificial material with the implementation
of the spectral element method. Consequently, the solution of the Schrodinger equation and thus the current
in the original device region do not deviate from the correct solution. In this algorithm, the transmitted wave
function is treated as a total wave instead of being decomposed into waveguide modes, therefore, it significantly
simplifies the problem in comparison with conventional open boundary conditions. The implementation of the
tensor effective mass provides an excellent tool to study strain effects along any arbitrary orientation. Within
this PML implementation, the spectral element method has been applied to achieve an error that exponentially
decreases with the increase of the polynomial order and sampling points. This accuracy has been demonstrated
by comparing the numerical and analytical results from waveguide examples, and its utility is illustrated by
multiple-port devices and nanotube devices.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.