KEYWORDS: Raman spectroscopy, Signal detection, Rubidium, Signal processing, Chemical species, Raman scattering, Signal attenuation, Quantum memory, Quantum communications
We present experimental work that investigates whether quantum
information carried by light can be stored via reversible mapping
of the quantum state of such light onto a collective atomic
coherence. Such a quantum memory could be utilized to allow quantum communication over long, lossy channels. Current efforts concentrate on writing a photon-number-squeezed state of light onto a collective coherence between the ground-state hyperfine levels of
87Rb atoms in a warm vapor cell, and subsequent on-demand retrieval of this light. In this approach, intensity squeezing between the written and retrieved photon fields provides evidence for storage of a photon-number-squeezed state of light. The scheme is based on spontaneous Raman transitions that create the atomic coherence, and at the same time convert control fields into signal fields that propagate under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency. We present experimental results demonstrating the storage and retrieval of light using this method, and discuss techniques for measuring intensity squeezing between these photon fields.
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