The aim of this work is to improve the diagnosis of cervical cancer by introducing laser polarimetry and spectro polarization methods of investigation. We have proposed a novel approach for the differentiation of squamous cell carcinoma and cervical adenocarcinoma using laser optics. Obtained by the method of laser polarimetry by Stokes parameter S4 of native smear with adenocarcinoma of the cervix and squamous cell carcinoma, as well as scraping of the mud canal with endometrial adenocarcinoma and flat cell cancer allows to reliably differentiate the norm from cancer in the native smear and adenocarcinoma from the flat cell cancer in the smear-imprint. The method of spectropolarimetry allows reliably accurately distinguishing the normal epithelium of the cervix from cancer of the cervix, and the parameters of linear dichroism during the spectropolarization study, reliably (р=0,001) differentiate between normal, adenocarcinoma and flat cell cancer of the cervix.
The use of carbon particles for the correlation and optical diagnostics of speckle fields obtained by diffraction on a surface with a roughness is suggested in this research. The optical properties of carbon nanoparticles, such as luminescence and absorption in the visible spectrum, as well as particle sizes of about hundreds nanometers, are the determining criteria for using these particles as an optical field probe. The obtained optical speckle field was analyzed by a 2D Hilbert transform to restore the phase of the entire object with high accuracy.
Using of a 2D and 3D Hilbert transform for reconstruction of the phase distribution of the intensity of a speckle field is proposed. It is shown that the advantage of this approach consists in the invariance of a phase map to a change of the position of the kernel of transformation and in a possibility to reconstruct the structure-forming elements of the skeleton of an optical field, including singular points and saddle points. We demonstrate the possibility in real time to reconstruct the equi-phase lines within a narrow confidence interval, and introduce a new algorithm for solving the phase problem for random 2D intensity distributions.
An analysis of a "window" 2D/3D Hilbert transform for reconstruction of the phase distribution of the intensity of a speckle field has been carried out. It is shown that the advantage of these approaches consists in the invariance of a phase map to a change of the position of the kernel of transformation and in a possibility to reconstruct the structure forming elements of the skeleton of an optical field. Within the framework of the approach based on the use of the discrete 2D "window" Hilbert transform, we have demonstrated the feasibility for reconstructing the phase of random 2D objects in real time.
The paper presents the possibility to obtain comprehensive information on the structure of an optical field, including the field skeleton and the regions of constant phase. High accuracy of reconstruction of the phase map, as well as invariance of the phase distributions following from direct simulation provides a new algorithm for solving the inverse phase problem in optics.
Using of a “window” 2D Hilbert transform for reconstruction of the phase distribution of the intensity of a speckle field is proposed. It is shown that the advantage of this approach consists in the invariance of a phase map to a change of the position of the kernel of transformation and in a possibility to reconstruct the structure-forming elements of the skeleton of an optical field, including singular points and saddle points. We demonstrate the possibility in real time to reconstruct the equi-phase lines within a narrow confidence interval, and introduce a new algorithm for solving the phase problem for random 2D intensity distributions.
The paper presents principal approaches for diagnosing the structure of forming skeleton of the complex optical field. It is shown that intensity distributions which are smoothing by bicubic spline simulation allow to bring much closer to the solution of the phase problem to determine the localization of speckle-field special points.
The use of a “window” 2D Hilbert transform for reconstruction of the phase distribution of remote objects is proposed. It is shown that the advantage of this approach consists in the invariance of a phase map to a change of the position of the kernel of transformation and in a possibility to reconstruct the structure-forming elements of the skeleton of an optical field, including singular points and saddle points. We demonstrate the possibility to reconstruct the equi-phase lines within a narrow confidence interval, and introduce a new algorithm for solving the phase problem for random 2D intensity distributions.
The paper presents principal approaches to diagnosing the structure forming skeleton of the complex optical field. It is
shown that intensity distribution smoothing and bicubic spline simulation allow to bring much closer the solution of the
phase problem of localization speckle-field special points.
We propose an optical correlation algorithm for reconstructing the phase skeleton of complex optical fields from the
measured two-dimensional intensity distribution. The essence of the algorithm consists in location of the saddle points of
the intensity distribution and connecting such points into nets by the lines of intensity gradient that are closely associated
with the equi-phase lines of the field. This algorithm provides a new partial solution to the inverse problem in optics
commonly referred to as the phase problem.
The paper presents principal approaches to diagnosing the structure forming skeleton of the complex optical field. An
analysis of optical field singularity algorithms depending on intensity discretization and image resolution has been
carried out. An optimal approach is chosen, which allows to bring much closer the solution of the phase problem of
localization speckle-field special points. The use of a “window” 2D Hilbert transform for reconstruction of the phase
distribution of the intensity of a speckle field is proposed. It is shown that the advantage of this approach consists in the
invariance of a phase map to a change of the position of the kernel of transformation and in a possibility to reconstruct
the structure-forming elements of the skeleton of an optical field, including singular points and saddle points. We
demonstrate the possibility to reconstruct the equi-phase lines within a narrow confidence interval, and introduce an
additional algorithm for solving the phase problem for random 2D intensity distributions.
We propose an optical correlation algorithm for reconstructing the phase skeleton of complex optical fields from the measured two-dimensional intensity distribution. The essence of the algorithm consists in location of the saddle points of the intensity distribution and connecting such points into nets by the lines of intensity gradient that are closely associated with the equi-phase lines of the field. This algorithm provides a new partial solution to the inverse problem in optics commonly referred to as the phase problem.
The paper presents principal approaches to diagnosing the structure forming skeleton of the complex optical field. An analysis of optical field singularity algorithms depending on intensity discretization and image resolution has been carried out. An optimal approach is chosen, which allows to bring much closer the solution of the phase problem of localization speckle-field special points. A possible approach to diagnosing the signs of zero amplitudes was offered.
We propose an optical correlation algorithm for reconstructing the phase skeleton of complex optical fields from the measured two-dimensional intensity distribution. The essence of the algorithm consists in location of the saddle points of the intensity distribution and connecting such points into nets by the lines of intensity gradient that are closely associated with the equi-phase lines of the field. This algorithm provides a new partial solution to the inverse problem in optics commonly referred to as the phase problem.
The media of layered crystals as a possible element of memory in the storage systems were analyzed,
the manipulation mechanisms of which are carried out with polarization of incident radiation. The
phenomenon of polarization optical bistability in the medium of layered crystals was obtained, in which the
transmission band is managed with only the change of polarization of incident radiation. On the basis of the
mechanism of polarization control of nanoparticles motion in the tasks of polarization diagnostics of optical
fields, the estimation of the coherent features of mutually orthogonal linearly polarized optical fields was
performed that also enables to analyze the terms of storage of information about the structure of an optical
field.
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