Based on compressed sensing, a new bit-plane image coding method was presented. Due to different important
for different image bit-plane, the new method is robust to bit error, and has the advantages of simple structure and
easy software and hardware implementation. Because the values of the image bit-plane are 1 or zero, one order
difference matrix was chosen as sparse transform matrix, and the simulation show that it has more sparse
presentations. For the general 8-bit images, its have 8 Bit-plane, eighth Bit-plane is Most Significant Bit-plane, so
we can adopt more measure vectors for reconstruction image precision. At the same time, this kind of image codec
scheme can meet many application demands. The method partitioned an image into 8 bit-plane, and made the
orthonormal transform using the one order difference matrix for each bit plane, and then formed multiple
descriptions after using random measurements of each bit plane. At decoding end, it reconstructed the original image
approximately or exactly with the received bit streams by using the OMP algorithms. The proposed method can
construct more descriptions with lower complexity because the process of bit plane data measuring is simple and
easy to hardware realize. Experiment results show that the proposed method can reconstruction image with different
precision and it can easily generate more descriptions.
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