Open Access Paper
14 May 2012 Past, present, and future of backscatter electron (BSE) imaging
Oliver C. Wells, Michael S. Gordon, Lynne M. Gignac
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Abstract
We describe developments in backscattered electron (BSE) imaging in the scanning electron microscope (SEM) beginning with the pioneering work of Von Ardenne and Knoll in Germany in the 1940's and Charles Oatley, Dennis McMullan, Kenneth Smith and others in the 1950's. Recent work on BSE imaging with very high energy (100's of KeV) electron beams, such as the inspection of voids in metallurgy under thick dielectrics in semiconductor back-end-of-the-line (BEOL) structures will be presented. Finally, we will look toward the future of BSE imaging in terms of the SEM's, detectors, and application areas.
© (2012) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Oliver C. Wells, Michael S. Gordon, and Lynne M. Gignac "Past, present, and future of backscatter electron (BSE) imaging", Proc. SPIE 8378, Scanning Microscopies 2012: Advanced Microscopy Technologies for Defense, Homeland Security, Forensic, Life, Environmental, and Industrial Sciences, 837802 (14 May 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.920001
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Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Scanning electron microscopy

Sensors

Backscatter

Electron beams

Electron microscopes

Lenses

Magnetism

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